A Brief Overview of Official Ubuntu Desktop Versions

Under the hood the official versions of Ubuntu share essentially the same technology and functionality. The desktop environment on top, though, can vary fairly dramatically. Which one you'll prefer depends on what type of computer you want to install it to and also your own tastes.

First, the flagship version of Ubuntu is, well, Ubuntu. It uses the Gnome interface and is what you'll likely download and try out if you know nothing else about Linux. I like the layout, appearance and usability of this interface, and although it isn't oversized by any means, it might not be the best option for older computers and netbooks.

Second, there's Kubuntu. This version of Ubuntu uses the KDE desktop environment. It's fine, but I just don't like it. I don't like how it looks, how it works or anything else about it, except that it's Ubuntu Linux. That's just my personal preference. You may give it a try and love it. A lot of people think it's great.

Third, Xubuntu. This is a very nice, relatively lightweight version of Ubuntu using the Xfce desktop environment. If you have a slightly older desktop or a low-powered netbook, this may be the version of Ubuntu for you. Then again, a recent Linux Mag article casts some down on Xubuntu's "lightweight" status.

Fourth, Edubuntu. This version is more of an "add-on" than a standalone version. It's intended for school settings, and you'll need to install standard Ubuntu first, then use a second CD (or download from the repositories) to set up the Educational format and applications.

Fifth, the newcomer to Canonical's line-up is Lubuntu. Still in the development phase, this version will use the LXDE desktop environment and, I've heard, provide the lightest-weight Ubuntu option. It should be great for older computers and netbooks as well as newer computers that users just want to be snappier.

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See Also:

Lubuntu: LXDE Enters the Canonical Fold (Igneous Quill)